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Across Europe, countless cathedrals serve as testaments to faith, history, and stunning craftsmanship. Ranging from contemporary masterpieces to ancient havens, we present some of the most remarkable examples recommended by knowledgeable visitors.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a striking specimen of 20th-century design. The simple, elegant facade mirrors the surrounding scenery and evokes traditional Sami dwellings. Inside, visitors will find possibly the most comfortable pews anyone could ever sit on. One breathtaking mural of glass portraying Christ's Second Coming might not appeal to everyone, but it exudes a powerful sense of grandeur. Leaving the magnificent building following an musical performance to see the northern lights dancing in the sky is an unforgettable moment.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

I never understood what visitors seek in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

Its gardens bursting with blooms and plants provide a magnificent panorama over the city. The cemetery there contains the grave of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly embodies the spirit of a church. While it cannot rival grander buildings, that is exactly its charm. It has quietly soaked up generations of faith. Sitting there evoked a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a deep understanding of the comfort such spaces offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and narrow alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic example of Italian ecclesiastical architecture, boasting exquisite stonework and imposing domes. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 12th century. This medieval round church, including an underground vault, is brimming with history and character. Together, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in Germany

Below Essen in the town of this location stands one of the world's most breathtaking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, or the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece constructed from 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of concrete and dazzling coloured windows form a lofty, light-filled space of warmth that challenges easy labels as "cold". Adding to the appeal of this tourist-free destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible feat of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently overlooking Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral offers views stretching from the charming old town all the way to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alps. Admission to the cathedral is free, and for a modest charge, you can climb the bell tower. Beyond its impressive gothic architecture and breathtaking panoramas, this 12th-century building presents a varied programme of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a key cultural hub in the nation's most vibrant artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Created by WWII Detainees

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a profoundly moving encounter with the craftsmanship and faith of its builders. During the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they created a beautiful space imbued with hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an inspiring place to see decades on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

This pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the skyline for miles in every direction. Set on a hill above the River Aveyron, this huge, castle-like Gothic marvel has weathered hundreds of years of history's tumult. The interior is a gasp-inducing space of arched roofs and soaring columns, all framing a massive organ. Its intricately carved pews and misericords are polished smooth by ages. The true gaze, though, is often captured by the hypnotic leer of the hundreds of writhing gargoyles that seem to erupt from the outside walls. They look less carved and more preserved in stone, like ancient guardians of this striking basilica.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in Widford stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a nearby verge, you make their way towards a building that looks more like a barn from a distance. Its construction is mostly from the 13th century, but within, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman church can be seen. Excavations have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered 14th-century frescoes. Box pews from the 1700s remain in situ. The resulting effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

The village, near the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could imagine. Externally, the Nativity Church is quite unassuming—a characteristic perhaps designed to avoid attention during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, is a different story entirely. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with vibrant religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is truly overwhelming and immersive.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 1100s, is architecturally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, though, is its windows. Every single one were designed by the renowned artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a local couple's child. The artist was so taken with the church that he decided to design the remaining windows, a work finished in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling range of blues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a serene setting is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary treasure is gratis.